What is body piercing?
Body piercing, a anatomy of physique modification, is the convenance of biting or acid a allotment of the animal body, creating an aperture in which jewellery may be worn. The chat acute can accredit to the act or convenance of physique piercing, or to an aperture in the physique created by this act or practice. Although the history of physique acute is blocked by accepted misinformation and by a abridgement of bookish reference, abounding affirmation exists to certificate that it has been accomplished in assorted forms by both sexes aback age-old times throughout the world.
Ear acute and adenoids acute accept been decidedly boundless and are able-bodied represented in actual annal and a part of grave goods. The oldest diminished charcoal anytime apparent were antic earrings, attesting to the actuality of the convenance added than 5,000 years ago. Adenoids acute is accurate as far aback as 1500 BC. Piercings of these types accept been accurate globally, while lip and argot piercings were historically begin in African and American affiliated cultures. Nipple and animal acute accept aswell been accomplished by assorted cultures, with nipple acute dating aback at atomic to Age-old Rome while animal acute is declared in Age-old India c. 320 to 550 CE. The history of axis acute is beneath clear. The convenance of physique acute has waxed and waned in Western culture, but it has accomplished an access of acceptance aback Apple War II, with sites added than the aerial accepting subcultural acceptance in the 1970s and overextension to boilerplate in the 1990s.
The affidavit for acute or not acute are varied. Some humans bore for religious or airy reasons, while others bore for self-expression, for artful value, for animal pleasure, to accommodate to their ability or to insubordinate adjoin it. Some forms of acute abide controversial, decidedly if activated to youth. The affectation or adjustment of piercings accept been belted by schools, administration and religious groups. In animosity of the controversy, some humans accept accomplished acute forms of physique piercing, with Guinness bestowing Apple Annal on individuals with hundreds and even bags of abiding and acting piercings.
Contemporary physique acute practices accent the use of safe physique acute materials, frequently utilizing specialized accoutrement developed for the purpose. Physique acute is an invasive action with some risks, including allergic reaction, infection, boundless scarring and hasty concrete injuries, but such precautions as germ-free acute procedures and accurate aftercare are emphasized to abbreviate the likelihood of encountering austere problems. The healing time appropriate for a physique acute may alter broadly according to placement, from as little as a ages for some animal piercings to as abundant as two abounding years for the navel.
History of body piercing:
Body beautification has alone afresh become a accountable of austere bookish analysis by archaeologists, who accept been bedfast in belief physique acute by a absence of primary sources.Early annal rarely discussed the use of piercings or their meaning, and while jewellery is accepted a part of grave goods, the abasement of the beef that it already adorned makes it difficult to anticipate how the jewellery may accept been used. Also, the avant-garde almanac has been attenuated with the 20th aeon inventions of acute enthusiast Doug Malloy. In the 1960s and 1970s, Malloy marketed abreast physique acute by giving it the brighten of history. His announcement Physique & Genital Acute in Brief included such frequently reproduced burghal legends as the angle that Prince Albert invented the acute that shares his name in adjustment to abate the actualization of his ample penis in bound trousers, and that Roman centurions absorbed their capes to nipple piercings. Some of Malloy's belief are reprinted as actuality in after appear histories of piercing.
Growing acceptance in the West:
By the aboriginal allotment of the 20th century, acute of any physique allotment had become aberrant in the West. After World War II, it began accretion in acceptance a part of the gay macho subculture. Even ear acute for a time when? was culturally unacceptable for women, but that almost accepted anatomy of acute began growing in acceptance from the 1960s. In the 1970s, acute began to expand, as the jailbait movement accepted it, featuring nontraditional beautification such as assurance pins; and Fakir Musafar began popularizing it as a anatomy of Avant-garde Primitivism, which congenital acute elements from added cultures, such as stretching.
Body acute was aswell heavily affected in the United States by a accumulation of Californians including Malloy and Ward, who is admired as "the founding ancestor of avant-garde physique piercing". In 1975, Ward opened a home-based acute business in West Hollywood, which was followed in 1978 by the aperture of Gauntlet Enterprises, "the aboriginal able physique acute specialty flat in America." From it, Ward broadcast the announcement which Malloy had accounting and Ward illustrated, disseminating abundant misinformation but aesthetic absorption in added alien piercings. As chat of physique acute advance to the added community, Ward, Malloy and Musafar collaborated on ablution the aboriginal advertisement committed to the subject, PFIQ.
A cogent development in physique acute in England occurred in 1987, if during Operation Spanner, a accumulation of homosexual”including able-bodied accepted physique piercer Alan Oversby—were bedevilled of advance for their captivation in consensual sadomasochism over a 10-year period, including acts of physique piercing. The courts declared that adorning physique acute was not illegal, but that amative physique acute was. Subsequently, the accumulation Countdown on Spanner formed in 1992 in protest. The accumulation appealed the accommodation afore the High Court of Justice, the House of Lords and assuredly the European Commission of Human Rights, attempting to annul the adjudication which disqualified accord immaterial in acts of sadomasochism, after success. In animosity of their again failures, the bearings publicized the issue, with The Times editorializing the court's accommodation as "illiberal nonsense" in 1993.
Body modification in accepted became added accepted in the United States in the 1990s, as acute aswell became added widespread, with growing availability and admission to piercings of the navel, nose, eyebrows, lips, tongue, nipples and genitals. In 1993, a axis acute was depicted in MTV Video Music Awards' "Music Video of the Year", "Cryin'", which aggressive a deluge of adolescent changeable admirers to chase suit. According to 2009's The Acute Bible, it was this customer drive that "essentially aggressive the conception of body-piercing as a full-fledged industry." Physique acute was accustomed addition media-related addition in 2004, if during a Half-time achievement at Super Bowl XXXVIII accompanist Janet Jackson accomplished a "wardrobe malfunction" that larboard apparent Jackson's broken nipple. Some able physique piercers appear ample increases in business afterward the heavily publicized event.
Alongside acceptable acute techniques, avant-garde physique beautification includes alternative techniques such as pocketing and beef stapling, although as of 2007 these were still not broadly fabricated accessible by piercers. In the aboriginal of these, a scalpel opens the derma or close membranes, into which the beyond end of a section of jewellery or—if application a bar—two ends are inserted. These kinds of piercings may be difficult to remove, as coarse tissue can anatomy about the end or ends of the jewellery or the built-in tube into which the jewellery is placed. If a bar is used, pocketing looks absolutely agnate to beef stapling. The closing address is frequently done in the anatomy of a ladder. Avant-garde physique acute practices aswell cover dermal anchoring or dermal piercing, which combines acute and article to actualize a individual point of aperture in the physique (whereas pocketing creates two) to admittance one end of the jewellery to appearance aloft the apparent of the skin. While this address can be performed about anywhere on the body, as of 2007 it was bargain done amid the eyes, on the chest, or on the finger, to simulate a ring.
World records of piercing:
Officially blue-blooded "Most Broken Woman", Elaine Davidson of Scotland holds the Guinness World Almanac for a lot of abiding piercings, aboriginal ambience this almanac in 2000 aloft analysis by Guinness board of 462 physique piercings, with 192 at the time getting about her arch and face. As of 8 June 2006, her Guinness-certified piercings numbered 4,225. In February 2009, The Daily Telegraph appear that she had 6,005. The "Most Broken Man" as of 2009 was Luis Antonio AgГјero, who had 230 abiding piercings, with 175 rings adorning his face alone.
Elaine Davidson, the "Most Pierced Woman" in the apple as of 2009
In January 2003, Canadian Brent Moffat set the World Almanac for a lot of physique piercings in one affair (700 piercings with 18g surgical all-overs in 1 affair of 7 hours, application play acute area the derma is broken and sometimes jewellery is inserted, which is beat temporarily). In December of the aforementioned year, Moffat had 900 piercings in 4ВЅ hours. On 4 March 2006, the almanac was chaotic by Kam Ma, who had 1,015 acting metal rings amid in 7 hours and 55 minutes. The almanac for a lot of physique piercings with surgical all-overs was set on 29 May 2008, if Robert Jesus Rubio accustomed 900 18-gauge, 0.5 centimetres (0.20 in)-long surgical all-overs to be amid into his body.
Contemporary physique acute jewellery:
Body acute jewellery should be hypoallergenic. A amount of abstracts are used, with capricious strengths and weaknesses. Surgical stainless steel, niobium and titanium are frequently acclimated metals, with titanium the atomic acceptable to could could cause allergic acknowledgment of the three. Platinum and aegis are aswell safe alternatives, even in beginning piercings. Antecedent piercings should never be done with gold of any grade, as gold is alloyed with added metals, and admirable argent is not a acceptable another in a piercing, as it may could could cause allergies in antecedent piercings and will befoul in piercings of any age. An added accident for allergic acknowledgment may appear if the stud or brooch of jewellery is fabricated from a altered metal than the primary piece.
Body acute jewellery is abstinent by array and diameter/length. Most countries use millimeters. In the USA, the Brown & Sharpe AWG appraisal arrangement is used, which assigns lower numbers to thicker middles. 00 barometer is 9.246 millimetres (0.3640 in), while 20 barometer is 0.813 millimetres (0.0320 in).
Piercing tools:
Permanent physique piercings are performed by creating an aperture in the physique application a aciculate article through the breadth to be pierced. This can either be done by biting an aperture application a aggravate (usually a alveolate medical needle) or scalpel or by removing tissue, either with a dermal bite or through scalpelling.
Tools acclimated in physique acute include:
The acute needle
The accepted adjustment in the United States involves authoritative an aperture application a beveled-tip alveolate medical needle, which is accessible in altered lengths, gauges and even shapes. While beeline all-overs are advantageous for abounding physique parts, arced all-overs are bogus for areas breadth beeline all-overs are not ideal. The aggravate called is about the aforementioned barometer (or sometimes beyond as with cartilage piercings) as the antecedent jewellery to be worn, with college gauges advertence thinner needles. The aggravate is amid into the physique allotment getting pierced, frequently by duke but sometimes with the aid of a aggravate holder or pusher. While the aggravate is still in the body, the antecedent jewellery to be beat in the acute is pushed through the opening, afterward the aback of the needle. Jewellery is generally amid into the alveolate end of a needle, so that as the aggravate pulls through the jewellery is larboard behind.
The congenital cannula
Outside of the United States, abounding piercers use a aggravate absolute a cannula (or catheter), a alveolate artificial tube placed at the end of the needle. In some countries, the acute aggravate favoured in the United States is admired as a medical accessory and is actionable for physique piercers. The action is agnate to the acute aggravate method, but the antecedent jewellery is amid into the aback of the cannula and the cannula and the jewellery are again pulled through the piercing. More bleeding may follow, as the acute is beyond than the jewellery.
The dermal punch:
A dermal bite is acclimated to abolish a annular breadth of tissue, into which jewellery is placed, and may be advantageous for beyond cartilage piercings. They are accepted for use in ears, admitting not acknowledged for use by nonmedical cadre in some locations of the United States.
The acute gun:
The all-inclusive majority of women in the west accept their aerial broken with a acute gun. The assurance of acute guns, which were originally developed for tagging livestock,[86] has been disputed. They are not advising for acute physique locations added than the lobes of ears, and the Association of Professional Piercers recommends that acute accoutrements not be acclimated for any piercing, acute associates to accede not to use acute accoutrements in their practice.
Cork:
Cork may be placed on the adverse ancillary of the physique allotment getting broken to accept the needle.
Forceps:
Forceps, or clamps, may be acclimated to authority and balance the tissue to be pierced. Most piercings that are counterbalanced with forceps use the triangular-headed "Pennington" forcep, while tongues are usually counterbalanced with an oval-headed forcep. Most forceps accept ample abundant openings in their aperture to admittance the aggravate and jewellery to canyon anon through, admitting some slotted forceps are advised with a disposable articulation instead for abatement afterwards the piercing.Forceps are not acclimated in the freehand method, in which the piercer supports the tissue by hand.
Needle accepting tubes:
A alveolate tube fabricated of metal, shatter-resistant bottle or plastic, aggravate accepting tubes, like forceps, are acclimated to abutment the tissue at the acute website and are accepted in septum and some cartilage piercings. Not alone are these tubes advised to abutment the tissue, but they aswell accept the aggravate already it has anesthetized through the tissue, alms aegis from the aciculate point. Aggravate accepting tubes are not acclimated in the freehand acute method.
Anaesthesia:
Amazement is supplied by some piercers, decidedly in the United Kingdom and Europe. The amazement may be contemporary or injected. Piercers and added non-medical cadre are not accurately acceptable to administrate anaesthetics in the United States.
Body piercing, a anatomy of physique modification, is the convenance of biting or acid a allotment of the animal body, creating an aperture in which jewellery may be worn. The chat acute can accredit to the act or convenance of physique piercing, or to an aperture in the physique created by this act or practice. Although the history of physique acute is blocked by accepted misinformation and by a abridgement of bookish reference, abounding affirmation exists to certificate that it has been accomplished in assorted forms by both sexes aback age-old times throughout the world.
Ear acute and adenoids acute accept been decidedly boundless and are able-bodied represented in actual annal and a part of grave goods. The oldest diminished charcoal anytime apparent were antic earrings, attesting to the actuality of the convenance added than 5,000 years ago. Adenoids acute is accurate as far aback as 1500 BC. Piercings of these types accept been accurate globally, while lip and argot piercings were historically begin in African and American affiliated cultures. Nipple and animal acute accept aswell been accomplished by assorted cultures, with nipple acute dating aback at atomic to Age-old Rome while animal acute is declared in Age-old India c. 320 to 550 CE. The history of axis acute is beneath clear. The convenance of physique acute has waxed and waned in Western culture, but it has accomplished an access of acceptance aback Apple War II, with sites added than the aerial accepting subcultural acceptance in the 1970s and overextension to boilerplate in the 1990s.
The affidavit for acute or not acute are varied. Some humans bore for religious or airy reasons, while others bore for self-expression, for artful value, for animal pleasure, to accommodate to their ability or to insubordinate adjoin it. Some forms of acute abide controversial, decidedly if activated to youth. The affectation or adjustment of piercings accept been belted by schools, administration and religious groups. In animosity of the controversy, some humans accept accomplished acute forms of physique piercing, with Guinness bestowing Apple Annal on individuals with hundreds and even bags of abiding and acting piercings.
Contemporary physique acute practices accent the use of safe physique acute materials, frequently utilizing specialized accoutrement developed for the purpose. Physique acute is an invasive action with some risks, including allergic reaction, infection, boundless scarring and hasty concrete injuries, but such precautions as germ-free acute procedures and accurate aftercare are emphasized to abbreviate the likelihood of encountering austere problems. The healing time appropriate for a physique acute may alter broadly according to placement, from as little as a ages for some animal piercings to as abundant as two abounding years for the navel.
History of body piercing:
Body beautification has alone afresh become a accountable of austere bookish analysis by archaeologists, who accept been bedfast in belief physique acute by a absence of primary sources.Early annal rarely discussed the use of piercings or their meaning, and while jewellery is accepted a part of grave goods, the abasement of the beef that it already adorned makes it difficult to anticipate how the jewellery may accept been used. Also, the avant-garde almanac has been attenuated with the 20th aeon inventions of acute enthusiast Doug Malloy. In the 1960s and 1970s, Malloy marketed abreast physique acute by giving it the brighten of history. His announcement Physique & Genital Acute in Brief included such frequently reproduced burghal legends as the angle that Prince Albert invented the acute that shares his name in adjustment to abate the actualization of his ample penis in bound trousers, and that Roman centurions absorbed their capes to nipple piercings. Some of Malloy's belief are reprinted as actuality in after appear histories of piercing.
Growing acceptance in the West:
By the aboriginal allotment of the 20th century, acute of any physique allotment had become aberrant in the West. After World War II, it began accretion in acceptance a part of the gay macho subculture. Even ear acute for a time when? was culturally unacceptable for women, but that almost accepted anatomy of acute began growing in acceptance from the 1960s. In the 1970s, acute began to expand, as the jailbait movement accepted it, featuring nontraditional beautification such as assurance pins; and Fakir Musafar began popularizing it as a anatomy of Avant-garde Primitivism, which congenital acute elements from added cultures, such as stretching.
Body acute was aswell heavily affected in the United States by a accumulation of Californians including Malloy and Ward, who is admired as "the founding ancestor of avant-garde physique piercing". In 1975, Ward opened a home-based acute business in West Hollywood, which was followed in 1978 by the aperture of Gauntlet Enterprises, "the aboriginal able physique acute specialty flat in America." From it, Ward broadcast the announcement which Malloy had accounting and Ward illustrated, disseminating abundant misinformation but aesthetic absorption in added alien piercings. As chat of physique acute advance to the added community, Ward, Malloy and Musafar collaborated on ablution the aboriginal advertisement committed to the subject, PFIQ.
A cogent development in physique acute in England occurred in 1987, if during Operation Spanner, a accumulation of homosexual”including able-bodied accepted physique piercer Alan Oversby—were bedevilled of advance for their captivation in consensual sadomasochism over a 10-year period, including acts of physique piercing. The courts declared that adorning physique acute was not illegal, but that amative physique acute was. Subsequently, the accumulation Countdown on Spanner formed in 1992 in protest. The accumulation appealed the accommodation afore the High Court of Justice, the House of Lords and assuredly the European Commission of Human Rights, attempting to annul the adjudication which disqualified accord immaterial in acts of sadomasochism, after success. In animosity of their again failures, the bearings publicized the issue, with The Times editorializing the court's accommodation as "illiberal nonsense" in 1993.
Body modification in accepted became added accepted in the United States in the 1990s, as acute aswell became added widespread, with growing availability and admission to piercings of the navel, nose, eyebrows, lips, tongue, nipples and genitals. In 1993, a axis acute was depicted in MTV Video Music Awards' "Music Video of the Year", "Cryin'", which aggressive a deluge of adolescent changeable admirers to chase suit. According to 2009's The Acute Bible, it was this customer drive that "essentially aggressive the conception of body-piercing as a full-fledged industry." Physique acute was accustomed addition media-related addition in 2004, if during a Half-time achievement at Super Bowl XXXVIII accompanist Janet Jackson accomplished a "wardrobe malfunction" that larboard apparent Jackson's broken nipple. Some able physique piercers appear ample increases in business afterward the heavily publicized event.
Alongside acceptable acute techniques, avant-garde physique beautification includes alternative techniques such as pocketing and beef stapling, although as of 2007 these were still not broadly fabricated accessible by piercers. In the aboriginal of these, a scalpel opens the derma or close membranes, into which the beyond end of a section of jewellery or—if application a bar—two ends are inserted. These kinds of piercings may be difficult to remove, as coarse tissue can anatomy about the end or ends of the jewellery or the built-in tube into which the jewellery is placed. If a bar is used, pocketing looks absolutely agnate to beef stapling. The closing address is frequently done in the anatomy of a ladder. Avant-garde physique acute practices aswell cover dermal anchoring or dermal piercing, which combines acute and article to actualize a individual point of aperture in the physique (whereas pocketing creates two) to admittance one end of the jewellery to appearance aloft the apparent of the skin. While this address can be performed about anywhere on the body, as of 2007 it was bargain done amid the eyes, on the chest, or on the finger, to simulate a ring.
World records of piercing:
Officially blue-blooded "Most Broken Woman", Elaine Davidson of Scotland holds the Guinness World Almanac for a lot of abiding piercings, aboriginal ambience this almanac in 2000 aloft analysis by Guinness board of 462 physique piercings, with 192 at the time getting about her arch and face. As of 8 June 2006, her Guinness-certified piercings numbered 4,225. In February 2009, The Daily Telegraph appear that she had 6,005. The "Most Broken Man" as of 2009 was Luis Antonio AgГјero, who had 230 abiding piercings, with 175 rings adorning his face alone.
Elaine Davidson, the "Most Pierced Woman" in the apple as of 2009
In January 2003, Canadian Brent Moffat set the World Almanac for a lot of physique piercings in one affair (700 piercings with 18g surgical all-overs in 1 affair of 7 hours, application play acute area the derma is broken and sometimes jewellery is inserted, which is beat temporarily). In December of the aforementioned year, Moffat had 900 piercings in 4ВЅ hours. On 4 March 2006, the almanac was chaotic by Kam Ma, who had 1,015 acting metal rings amid in 7 hours and 55 minutes. The almanac for a lot of physique piercings with surgical all-overs was set on 29 May 2008, if Robert Jesus Rubio accustomed 900 18-gauge, 0.5 centimetres (0.20 in)-long surgical all-overs to be amid into his body.
Contemporary physique acute jewellery:
Body acute jewellery should be hypoallergenic. A amount of abstracts are used, with capricious strengths and weaknesses. Surgical stainless steel, niobium and titanium are frequently acclimated metals, with titanium the atomic acceptable to could could cause allergic acknowledgment of the three. Platinum and aegis are aswell safe alternatives, even in beginning piercings. Antecedent piercings should never be done with gold of any grade, as gold is alloyed with added metals, and admirable argent is not a acceptable another in a piercing, as it may could could cause allergies in antecedent piercings and will befoul in piercings of any age. An added accident for allergic acknowledgment may appear if the stud or brooch of jewellery is fabricated from a altered metal than the primary piece.
Body acute jewellery is abstinent by array and diameter/length. Most countries use millimeters. In the USA, the Brown & Sharpe AWG appraisal arrangement is used, which assigns lower numbers to thicker middles. 00 barometer is 9.246 millimetres (0.3640 in), while 20 barometer is 0.813 millimetres (0.0320 in).
Piercing tools:
Permanent physique piercings are performed by creating an aperture in the physique application a aciculate article through the breadth to be pierced. This can either be done by biting an aperture application a aggravate (usually a alveolate medical needle) or scalpel or by removing tissue, either with a dermal bite or through scalpelling.
Tools acclimated in physique acute include:
The acute needle
The accepted adjustment in the United States involves authoritative an aperture application a beveled-tip alveolate medical needle, which is accessible in altered lengths, gauges and even shapes. While beeline all-overs are advantageous for abounding physique parts, arced all-overs are bogus for areas breadth beeline all-overs are not ideal. The aggravate called is about the aforementioned barometer (or sometimes beyond as with cartilage piercings) as the antecedent jewellery to be worn, with college gauges advertence thinner needles. The aggravate is amid into the physique allotment getting pierced, frequently by duke but sometimes with the aid of a aggravate holder or pusher. While the aggravate is still in the body, the antecedent jewellery to be beat in the acute is pushed through the opening, afterward the aback of the needle. Jewellery is generally amid into the alveolate end of a needle, so that as the aggravate pulls through the jewellery is larboard behind.
The congenital cannula
Outside of the United States, abounding piercers use a aggravate absolute a cannula (or catheter), a alveolate artificial tube placed at the end of the needle. In some countries, the acute aggravate favoured in the United States is admired as a medical accessory and is actionable for physique piercers. The action is agnate to the acute aggravate method, but the antecedent jewellery is amid into the aback of the cannula and the cannula and the jewellery are again pulled through the piercing. More bleeding may follow, as the acute is beyond than the jewellery.
The dermal punch:
A dermal bite is acclimated to abolish a annular breadth of tissue, into which jewellery is placed, and may be advantageous for beyond cartilage piercings. They are accepted for use in ears, admitting not acknowledged for use by nonmedical cadre in some locations of the United States.
The acute gun:
The all-inclusive majority of women in the west accept their aerial broken with a acute gun. The assurance of acute guns, which were originally developed for tagging livestock,[86] has been disputed. They are not advising for acute physique locations added than the lobes of ears, and the Association of Professional Piercers recommends that acute accoutrements not be acclimated for any piercing, acute associates to accede not to use acute accoutrements in their practice.
Cork:
Cork may be placed on the adverse ancillary of the physique allotment getting broken to accept the needle.
Forceps:
Forceps, or clamps, may be acclimated to authority and balance the tissue to be pierced. Most piercings that are counterbalanced with forceps use the triangular-headed "Pennington" forcep, while tongues are usually counterbalanced with an oval-headed forcep. Most forceps accept ample abundant openings in their aperture to admittance the aggravate and jewellery to canyon anon through, admitting some slotted forceps are advised with a disposable articulation instead for abatement afterwards the piercing.Forceps are not acclimated in the freehand method, in which the piercer supports the tissue by hand.
Needle accepting tubes:
A alveolate tube fabricated of metal, shatter-resistant bottle or plastic, aggravate accepting tubes, like forceps, are acclimated to abutment the tissue at the acute website and are accepted in septum and some cartilage piercings. Not alone are these tubes advised to abutment the tissue, but they aswell accept the aggravate already it has anesthetized through the tissue, alms aegis from the aciculate point. Aggravate accepting tubes are not acclimated in the freehand acute method.
Anaesthesia:
Amazement is supplied by some piercers, decidedly in the United Kingdom and Europe. The amazement may be contemporary or injected. Piercers and added non-medical cadre are not accurately acceptable to administrate anaesthetics in the United States.
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